Sunday, February 2, 2025
Wednesday, January 15, 2025
Tuesday, January 7, 2025
Susila
In early days, in the region of Goloka, there was a good-natured Gopī named Suśīlā, beautiful, Rādhā’s companion and very dear to Śrī Hari. She was fortunate, respected, beautiful, lovely, prosperous, with good teeth, learned, well qualified and of exquisitely handsome form. Her whole body was tender and lovely like Kalāvatī (one versed in 64 arts; moon). She was beautiful and her eyes were like water lilies. Her hips were good and spacious; Her breasts were full; she was Shyāmā (a kind of women having colour like melted gold; body being hot in cold and cool in summer; of youthful beauty); as well She was of the Nyagrodha class of women (an excellent woman. Stanau Sukaṭhinau Yasyā Nitambe ca Viśālatā. Madhye Ksīṇā bhavedyā Sānyagrodha parimaṇḍalā). Always a smile sweetened Her face; and that looked always gracious. Her whole body was covered with jewel ornaments. Her colour was white like the white champakas. Her lips were red like the Bimba fruits; Her eyes were like those of a deer. Suśīlā was very clever in amorous sciences. Her gait was like a swan. She was specially versed in what is called Prema Bhakti (love towards God). So She was the dearest lady of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. And She was of intense emotional feelings. She knows all the sentiments of love; she was witty, humorous, and ardent for the love of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord of the Rāsa circle.
She sat by the left side of Śrī Kṛṣṇa in the presence of Rādhā. Śrī Kṛṣṇa, then cast His glance on Rādhā, the Chief of the Gopīs and hung down His head through fear. Rādhā’s face turned red; the two eyes looked like red lilies; all Her bodies began to quiver out of anger and Her lips began to shake. Seeing that state of Rādhā, Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa disappeared, fearing that a quarrel might ensue. Suśīlā and other Gopīs seeing that the peaceful Kṛṣṇa of Sattvā Guṇa and of lovely form had disappeared, began to tremble with fear. Then one lakh Koṭi Gopīs seeing Kṛṣṇa absent and Rādhā angry, became very much afraid and bowing their heads down with devotion and with folded palms began to say frequently, “Rādhe! Protect us, protect us,” and they took shelter at Her feet. O Nārada! Three lakh Gopas also including Sudāmā and others took shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Rādhā out of fear. Seeing, then, Kṛṣṇa absent and Her companion Suśīlā running away, Rādhā cursed her thus :-- “If Suśīlā comes again to this Goloka, she will be reduced to ashes.” Thus cursing Her companion Suśīlā out of anger, Rādhā, the Darling of the Deva of the Devas, and the Lady of the Rāsa circle went to the Rāsa circle and called on Kṛṣṇa, the Lord of the same. Not being able to find out Śrī Kṛṣṇa, a minute appeared a yuga to Her and she began to say :-- “O Lord of Prāṇas! O Dearer than My life! O Presiding Deity of my life! O Kṛṣṇa! My life seems to depart from Thy absence! Come quickly and show Thyself to me.
O Lord! It is through the favour of one’s husband that the pride of women gets increased day by day. Women’s safeguards of happiness are their husbands. Therefore women, who are helpless creatures, ought always to serve their husbands according to Dharma. The husband is the wife’s friend, presiding deity and the sole refuge and the chief wealth. It is through husbands that women derive their pleasures, enjoyments, Dharma, happiness, peace and contentment. If husbands are respected, wives are respected and if husbands are dishonoured, women are dishonoured too. The husband is the highest thing to a woman. He is the highest friend. There is no better friend than him. The husband is called Bhartā because he supports his wife; he is called Pati, because he preserves her; he is called Śvāmī, because he is the master of her body; he is called Kāntā because he bestows the desired things to her; he is called Bandhu, because he increases her happiness; he is called Priya, because he gives pleasure to her; he is called Iśa, because he bestows prosperity on her; he is called Prāṇeśvara, because he is the lord of her Prāṇa; and he is called Ramaṇa, because he gives enjoyment to her. There is no other thing dearer than husband. The son is born of the husband; hence the son is so dear. The husband is dearer to a family woman than one hundred sons. Those who are born in impure families, cannot know what substance a husband is made up of. Taking Baths in all the Tīrthas, giving Dakṣiṇās in all the Yajñas (sacrifice), circumambulating round the whole earth, performing all austerities, observing all vows, making all great gifts, holy fastings, all that are dictated in the Śāstras, serving the Guru, the Brāhmaṇas and the Devas all cannot compare to even one sixteenth part with serving faithfully the feet of the husband. The husband is the highest; higher than the Spiritual Teacher (Guru), higher than the Brāhmaṇas, higher than all the Devas. As to man, the Spiritual Teacher who imparts the Spiritual Knowledge is the Best and Supreme, so to the women their husbands are the best of all. Oh! I am not able to realise the glory of my Dearest, by Whose favour I am the Sole Ruler of one lakh Koṭi Gopīs, one lakh Koṭi Gopas, innumerable Brāhmaṇḍas, and all the things thereof, and all the lokas (regions) from Bhu (earth) to Goloka. Oh! The womanly nature is insurmountable.”
Thus saying, Rādhikā began to meditate with devotion on Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Tears began to flow incessantly from Her eyes. She exclaimed, “O Lord! O Lord! O Ramaṇa! Shew Thyself to me. I am very much weak and distressed from Thy bereavement.”
Now the Dakṣiṇā Devī, driven out from Goloka; practised Tapasyā for a long time when She entered into the body of Kamalā. The Devas, on the other hand, performed a very difficult Yajña; but they could not derive any fruit therefrom. So they went to Brahmā, becoming very sad. Hearing them, Brahmā meditated on Viṣṇu for a long time with devotion. At last Viṣṇu gave Him a reply. Viṣṇu got out of the body of Mahā Lakṣmī a Martya Lakṣmī (Lakṣmī of the earth) and gave Her Dakṣiṇā to Brahmā.Then with a view to yield to the Devas the as a fruits of their Karmas, Brahmā made over to the Yajña Deva (the Deva presiding the sacrifice) the Devī Dakṣiṇā, offered by Nārāyaṇa. Yajña Deva, then, worshipped Her duly and recited hymns to Her with great joy. Her colour was like melted gold; her lustre equalled koṭi Moons; very lovely, beautiful, fascinating; face resembling water lilies, of a gentle body; with eyes like Padmā Palāsa, born of the body of Lakṣmī, worshipped by Brahmā, wearing celestial silken garments, her lips resembling like Bimba fruits, chaste, handsome; her braid of hair surrounded by Mālatī garlands; with a sweet smiling face, ornamented with jewel ornaments, well dressed, bathed, enchanting the minds of the Munis, below the hair of her forehead the dot of musk and Sindūra scented with sandalpaste, of spacious hips, with full breasts, smitten by the arrows of Kāma Deva (the God of Love). Such was the Dakṣiṇā Devī. Seeing Her, the Yajña Deva fainted. At last he married her according to due rites and ceremonies. Taking her to a solitary place, he enjoyed her for full divine one hundred years with great joy like Lakṣmī Nārāyaṇa. Gradually then Dakṣiṇā became pregnant. She remained so for twelve divine years. Then she duly delivered a nice son as the fruit of Karma. When any Karma becomes complete, this son delivers the fruits of that Karma. Yajña Deva with His wife Dakṣiṇā and the above named Karmaphala, the bestower of the fruits of actions, gives the desired fruits to all their sacrificial acts and Karmas. So the Pundits, the knowers of the Vedas, say. Really he, henceforth, began to give fruits to all the persons of their acts, with his wife Dakṣiṇā and son, the bestower of the fruits of the actions. The Devas were all satisfied at this and went away respectively to their own abodes.
Therefore, the man who performs Karmas, generally known as Karma Kartas, should pay the Dakṣiṇā (the Sacrificial fee) and so he completes at once his actions. It is stated in the Vedas, that no sooner the Karma Karta pays the Dakṣiṇā, than he obtains the fruits of his Karmas at once. In case the Karma Karta, after he has completed his acts, does not pay either through bad luck or through ignorance, any Dakṣiṇā to the Brāhmaṇas, its amount is doubled if a Muhūrta passes away and if one night elapses, its amount is increased, to one hundred times. If three nights pass away, and the Daksiṇā not paid, the amount last brought forward, is increased again to hundred times; if a week passes, the last amount is doubled, and if one month passes away, the Dakṣiṇā is multiplied to one lakh times. If one year passes away, that is increased to ten millions of times and the Karma, also, bears no fruit. Such a Karma Karta is known as taking away unfairly a Brāhmaṇa’s property and is regarded as impure. He has no right to any further actions. For that sin, he becomes a pauper and diseased. Lakṣmī Devī goes away from his house, leaves him, cursing him severely. So much so that the Pitris do not accept the Śrādh, Tarpaṇam offered by that wretched fellow. So the Devas do not accept his worship, nor the Fire accepts the oblations poured by him. If the person that performs sacrifices does not pay the sacrificial fee that he resolves to pay and he who accepts the offer does not demand the sum, both of them go to hell. But if the performer of the sacrifices does not pay when the priests demand the fee, then the Yajamāna (the performer of the sacrifices) only falls down to hell as the jar, severed from the rope, falls down. The Yajamāna (pupil) is denominated as a Brahmāsvapahārī (one who robs a Brāhmaṇa’s property); he goes ultimately to the Kumbhīpāka hell. There he remains for one lakh years punished and threatened by Yama’s messengers. He is then reborn as a Cāṇḍāla, poor and diseased. So much so that his seven generations above and his seven generations below go to hell.
Monday, January 6, 2025
Shama
one day anointing all over Thy body fully with the sandal paste and good scent and with garlands on Thy neck, well dressed, decked with jewels, Thou wast sleeping with Kṣamā (forgiveness) Gopī in ease and happiness, on a nice bedding interspersed with flowers and well scented. Thou wert so much over-powered by sleep after fresh intercourse that when I went and disturbed, then Thou two didst get up from the sweet sleep. I took away Thy yellow robes, the beautiful Muralī (flute), garlands made of forest flowers, Kaustubha gems, and invaluable earrings of pearls and gems. I gave it back to Thee at the earnest request of the Śakhīs. Thy body turned black with sin and dire shame, Kṣamā then quitted Her body out of shame and went down to the earth. Therefore Kṣamā turned out to be the repository of best qualities. Out of affection to Her, Thou didst divide Her body and distributed them
- partly to Viṣṇu,
- partly to the Vaiṣṇavas,
- partly to Dharma,
- partly to the religious persons,
- partly to weak persons,
- partly to ascetics,
- partly to the Devas, and
- partly to the Pundits (literary persons).
Santi
I saw Thee in love union with the Gopī Śānti in Rāsa Manḍalam. On the coming of the spring season, one day Thou with garlands of flowers on Thy neck and with Thy body besmeared with sandal paste and decked with ornaments, wast sleeping on a bed of flowers with Śānti Gopī, decked with gems, in a temple made of gems and pearls and illumined by a lamp of jewels and Thou wast chewing the betel, given by Thy beloved. Hearing My sound Thou fled’st away. Śānti Gopī, too, out of fear and shame quitted Her body and disappeared in Thee. Therefore Śānti is reckoned as one of the noblest qualities. Out of the pain of separation, Thou didst divide the body of Śānti and distributed
- partly to forests,
- partly to Brahmā,
- partly to Me,
- partly to Śuddha Sattvā Lakṣmī,
- partly to Thy Mantra worshippers,
- partly to My Mantra worshippers,
- partly to the ascetics,
- partly to Dharma, and
- partly to the religious persons.
Prabha
I saw Thee united with Prabhā Gopī in Brindāban. Thou fled’st away, hearing My footsteps. Out of shame, Prabhā quitted Her body and departed to the Solar atmosphere. This Prabhā (lustre) is fierce luminosity of the Solar atmosphere. Out of the pangs of separation Thou criedest and didst divide Prabhā and didst put some
- parts in Fire,
- partly amidst the Yakṣas,
- partly into lions, among men,
- partly amongst the Devas,
- partly in Vaiṣṇavas,
- partly in serpents,
- partly in Brāhmaṇas,
- partly in Munis,
- partly in ascetics, and
- partly in fortunate and prosperous ladies.
Shoba
one day I saw Thee in actual intercourse with the Gopī named Śobhā! Hearing My footsteps, Thou fled’st away that day also. Out of shame Śobhā quitted Her body and departed to the sphere of Moon (Candra Manḍal). The cooling effect of the Moon is due to this Śobhā. When Śobhā was thus distressed, Thou didst divide Her and put some
- parts to gems and jewels,
- part to gold,
- partly to excellent pearls and gems,
- partly on the face of women,
- partly to the bodies of Kings,
- partly to the leaves of trees,
- partly to flowers,
- partly to ripe fruits,
- partly to corns,
- partly to palaces and temples,
- partly to purified materials,
- partly to young and tender shoots and foliage, and
- partly to milk.
